
Interest rates
What forces a country like Canada or US to raise interest rates and put a stop to the insanity of debt fueled inflation?
Richard Wolff posted an official response
Careful here: raising interest rates is a policy aimed in the current situation to prevent or forestall an inflation, one which has not yet materialized despite the last 8 years of dire warnings that it would. Given the failure of the Federal Reserve to foresee, forestall, or effectively to minimize the capitalist crash of 2008, it seems quite reasonable to be skeptical of how effective the Fed might be in the face of an inflation if the massive amounts of money injected into the global economy since 2008 were to turn toward buying goods and thereby drive up prices (inflation). Anxious people therefore want to get the jump on the problem by raising interest rates in advance of the inflation breaking out. The problem with that lan is that raising interest rates has immediate negative effects on demands for goods and services for everything (e.g. homes, cars, credit card purchases) whose costs are raised when interest rates rise. In short, capitalism's contradictions and the resulting problems for economic policy have pushed us into very bad economic straits with very problematical policy options....hence the hesitancy, gridlock, etc viewed in DC.
What do you think about the withdrawal of legal tender in India
It seems to me that they are trying to get rid of black money of which there are piles and piles with people who dont declare taxes. India is a highly cash based economy and this withdrawal of currency is not only a huge wealth transfer but might also put the economy in a deflationary shock. It definitely kicks the real estate sector into a bad spot. What is your opinion on this event. To me it seems like a rather extreme reaction by the government. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rs-500-rs-1000-currency-notes-to-be-out-of-circulation-from-midnight/article9320594.ece
Richard Wolff posted an official response
It is extreme and reflects the extraordinarily extreme polarities of wealth and poverty in India, the extreme economic policies of the Modi government, and the threats to India's economy froma fast deteriorating global economy.
Why are population and energy/resources never mentioned ?
Why are population and energy/resources never mentioned ? 1) The population in productive societies went from 1 billion in 1980 to 7 billions. It takes time to adapt and grow the economies. 2) GDP growth requires energy and resources. Increasing oil production 7x is impossible. The result of this is the rebalancing of wealth (collapsing middle class in developed countries) as we cannot grow developing countries fast enough. I don't see what socialism and worker coops will change. The global average GDP per capita is lower than a Foxconn worker in China (among the best paid workers in China).
Mass Dissemination of D@W
Dr. Wolff, I find your program incredibly interesting. It has shed a lot of light during such a difficult period. A lot of people are currently reacting to the election, believing certain social issues are to blame: racism, sexism, xenophobia, etc. People want change, which is understandable. But they are blinded to the truth that the system itself needs to be addressed. I believe the average person will lack the attention span to even follow the information you present to us. I am part of the small college educated millennial population that can watch a 90 minute video. I see the implications of the information presented. But for your message to affect the masses, I believe your message needs to be condensed. Unfortunately, I am unsure how to go about this, but perhaps I can provide some insights into it. For example, the way Reagan presented trickle-down economics convinced the American people this was the way to go. Trump has made it clear that catch phrases and good marketing will win. Therefore, we need to do the same. What are your current efforts to make this happen? Thank you again for your program and the work that you do. It is up to us now.
Richard Wolff posted an official response
My major efforts are focused on the daily tweets and memes we send out via facebook, twitter and instagram. Please click on their icons - located on our website, democracyatwork.info - to follow us that way and please let other interested folks know about this way of partnering/connecting to us. Those efforts on our part reflect precisely the point you make.
Sub-Prime Crisis pt.2?
Just wondering if Mr. Wolff has a position/opinion on sub-prime auto loans and also the recent trend: securitization of single family rental homes (SFR's) by companies like Blackstone? What's the probability that these type of securities could be mismanaged similar to what occurred with the sub-prime mortgages crisis? Does this likely culminate in another impending crisis? Thanks for your consideration....
Richard Wolff posted an official response
What you refer to as mismanagement is already well underway. The global glut of savings - as the rich accumulate but have nowhere to invest because they have impoverished the potential mass buyers of products - provokes and feeds all sorts of securitizations and other ways to squeeze returns for savings....leading to dangerous risks just as the parallel processes did leading up to 2007/8.
Cooperation Jackson
Greetings Dr. Wolff, I appreciate your show as it is very informative. I think that a discussion with the leaders of the Cooperation Jackson movement is in order considering the fact that they are organizing a comprehensive cooperative movement in the difficult climate of Jackson, MS. http://www.cooperationjackson.org/ Keep up the good work!
Richard Wolff posted an official response
I could not agree more and am looking to find someone in the New York City area who might join me on my weekly radio show to do an interview about the Cooperation Jackson movement so many more people become aware of it. If you know of someone like that, please let us know through the website. And thank you.
New Deal parallels
In the 1930s in bleak economic times, the people of U.S. got a New Deal because labor was able to press on the political and industrial classes. Well the system is falling apart again, and you've suggested that the next step is the organized movement of the people to face the government and make change happen for our workplaces, our welfare, and everything else. My question is, this time, in this century, can enough pressure be exerted within this one nation? Do the people of the U.S. have the requisite leverage against corporate regimes or does globalization simply divide and conquer economies without organization and solidarity on a GLOBAL scale? In other, less bumbling words, how can we follow the blueprint of the New Deal while taking into account such a different global economic system?
Facebook Live Events
Might you in the future do any short Facebook Live events for those of us who would like your commentary about issues in the news in real time? Your long form radio program is wonderful, but is difficult to get through on a busy schedule. Perhaps short Facebook Live events might be better digested and more easily shared with others. Thank you, Dr. Wolff, for all you.
Trump's Economic Policies
Now that the unthinkable has happened, might it be possible to include n your weekly address, some thoughts on Trump's proposed economic policies so that we might be better informed and to help us organize against dangerous directions he might take our country. A well informed citizenry is essential to a democracy.
Richard Wolff posted an official response
I will do that, but meanwhile let me suggest you go to our website or our You Tube channel to watch the video of my latest (Nov 9) Monthly Economic Lecture at the Judson Memorial Church in New York City where I discuss a great deal wbout the election and its results.
The new President
Rick, yes you are right with "What Now?". Trump with the support of both houses (and that is the worst possible result of this election) will do exactly the opposite of what should be done in the current situation. Climate good bye, trickle down theory again, nuclear power rising a.s.o. He will lower the taxes especially for people like himself. Well, sometimes I think the wealthy people in the US don't care if the mass could make a revolution. They are living in their gated communities and if the situation gets worse the hop onto their private jets and leave the country. Here in Germany they say that the managers and politicians have already bought themselves land in Canada so that they have a place to go and then can let the rest of the people deal with the problems. I am not sure what will happen to the universities. Trump hates scientist and intellectuals (just like Mao and Stalin did!!!). I have the slight feeling that this election could have been a terrible mistake. But the Democrats made two major mistakes. First Pres. Obama did not deliver what the american people were waiting for. Second they choose a candidate that was as bad as the repulican one. I believe Bernie could have won this easily, even as a socialist. And I think that a lot of people - especially the young (students for instance) - did not vote, because they were not able to decide between Scylla and Charybdis. Regards, Bill
Richard Wolff posted an official response
All good points........it seems often now that the small groups at the top of capitalist societies believe themselves free to pursue ever more wealth and power without having to fear any sustained or successful push back by popular and/or radical forces. Thus they miss the signs of pushback in Occupy Wall Street, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter and so on. But then again, most past empires also collapsed largely because of their over-reaching, not recognizing the limits to their wealth and power.
Ciao, Dr.! Got a minute or three to check out some ideas for upcoming shows?
Dr. Wolff, first off allow me to express my deep gratitude for your life's work. I have no doubt that you will soon do a program that looks at how we have arrived at this moment. Might I suggest you include a little bit on Henry Wallace, FDR's 2nd Bill of Rights, etc. and the ongoing response of the liberal establishment regarding said same. Might I also suggest a mention of Edward Bernays, the CPI and the birth of the modern propaganda system. Lastly, this might be a stretch for many, yourself included -- and I do not toss this out without a lot of time spent thinking critically about it -- I'm sure you know about Operation Paperclip, where the OSS scooped up thousands of hard-core Nazi officers, scientists, doctors, etc. "Human beings", like Mengele, Von Braun, Barbie. We even welcomed Col. Ichii with open arms. Question -- Could a case be made that basically the USA has become 4th Reich? The elites just want more more more, which is just psychopathology writ large--they really don't care what system gives it to them it seems. As a transgendered intersexed woman of 57 yrs, who is barely hanging by a thread as I watch it unravelling now, I know that I must fight for the coming generations, just like my ancestors have done before me. There has been too long a time when too many of us have been sleep-walking through life, believing the lie that the struggle is done, all is well. Remember Bill Hicks? "Go Back to Sleep, America!" Are there any savagely brilliant political comedians out there? Oh, my -- I'm veering off-tangent and I have already taken up too much of your time. I will leave you to it and as soon as I secure employ I will start saving some $ to send to you. My hope my prayer my dream is to be a gigging musician w/in the next year and so be able to join the fight that way -- play fundraisers for Water Protectors, etc. I am crying right now as a wave of emotion is welling up at the vision of myself, onstage in my "I fight fascists because they are fascists" t-shirt, tearing into "All Along The Watchtower". I've been playing 3 hours a day for the last year and am going to redouble my efforts because I want to get out there asap so I can stand with my sisters and brothers! Goddess Bless and godspeed to you. Lauren
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/live-narendra-modis-address-to-nation/article9320548.ece
Hey Professor Wolff ,Above I have posted a link to our prime ministers latest move to curb the flow of unaccounted for money or black money in our national economy .I would love to hear your thoughts on this as quickly as possible. If you want context : Most people of India do not pay taxes because they dont trust our government bureaucracy ,but I think paying taxes is what keeps the economy solvent and protects national goods and services from devaluation(hope I am correct). Also Our politicians and officials wont be as harsh on the rural people because thats their voting base and may also go easy on the oligarchs so only the urbanized middle class will have to bear the cost of this move ,thats what my father said.What do you think ?
Conspiracy Theory
I am not a friend of conspiracy theories. But when I am thinking of the fact even the super rich people in the world are beginning to realize that capitalism might be near its end, I cannot help that the idea comes to my mind that the political crisis that we are facing are willingly provoced. Here in Germany the housing prices are rising at a pathological speed. In my hometown 2,000 students cannot find a room at a reasonable rent. People of the lower middle class cannot rent apartments, because the richer ones are paying more than the others can afford. There is too much cheap money in the hands of the rich and they dictate the prices for real estate. Real estate is the only possibility to secure your wealth when the next crisis hits us, because people have to live somewhere and so they have to pay rent. In Germany the number of rented apartments and houses are 3 times higher that the owned ones. But back to my conspiracy. Is it possible that the super rich and the politicians in charge force the chance of going to war? We here in western Europe would be in the middle if Nato and Russia would go against each other. Sometimes I think they don't care because they believe that such a conflict could not harm them.
Richard Wolff posted an official response
Capitalism played major roles in both World Wars, the bloodiest wars in human history. In WW1, it was a growing capitalism and its competition that drove both colonialism and imperialism and then the conflicts among competing capitalists and nations that culminated in the war. In the case of WW2, capitalism's global breakdown in 1929 so traumatized masses of people that some found fascist solutions to the mass unemployment and suffering caused by capitalism's crisis, and that then led to war. It would therefore be extremely naive not to imagine that if the current capitalist crisis since 2008 worsens, a solution around warfare may well be found. Indeed, the endless US wars in Iraq, Afghanisatn, Yemen, Libya, and soon Syria may be beginnings of all that. Yes, the leaders fear war, but they fear capitalism's implosion as well.
Experiments with associated labour in former Yugoslavia
Hello, I worked my whole working life under capitalism and I only needed my first(out of many) days of unpaid overtime to figure out it may not be the best system in the world, but since I was born in a former communist country and spent my early childhood years under communism you can imagine I have a natural suspicion of alternatives to this system. Since you seem to talk a lot about worker cooperatives on your program as a kind of alternative to both systems I wondered what your thoughts were on experiments with cooperatives and so-called associated labour bodies in former Yugoslavia. http://sdonline.org/57/workers-councils-in-yugoslavia-successes-and-failures/ http://www.slobodaiprosperitet.tv/en/node/870
Richard Wolff posted an official response
The Yugoslav experiments under Tito are among the many efforts at a cooperative economy (others are Mondragon today, Emilia-Romana in Italy today, kibbutzim in Israel's past, communes in China's past, and so on). We have much to learn from them all. One of the big problems, which played an important role in Yugoslavia too was the tension between the collective/cooperative workplace and the needs of a powerful central state that was so strategically important in the transition from capitalism to socialism as that transition was understood and pursued from 1880 through the end of the 20th century. When state demands were too strong, the worker coop could keep its form but its content became a kind of state capitalism with the role of capitalist being played not be boards of directors (private capitalism) but rather by state officials (state capitalism) dictating to rank and file workers. This argument about the state capitalism's of eastern Europe can be found in detail in the following book: Stephen Resnick and Richard Wolff, Class Theory and History: Capitalism and Communism in the USSR. New York and London: Routledge Publishers, 2002.