Ask Prof. Wolff

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Have a question for Professor Wolff? Want to suggest a topic or article? UPVOTE your favorite questions or submit your own. Top suggestions will be given a video answer on YouTube.
 
Professor Wolff receives hundreds of questions per week covering a wide array of topics, from economics and politics, to historical movements and current events. While Professor Wolff does his best to reply to some questions on Economic Update with Richard D. Wolff, he's received more questions than can be answered individually. Prof. Wolff will now provide video answers to his favorite questions on this page.
 
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How do you feel about Goldmoney.com or gold in general.

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Is the Resource Based economy possible or not and why, whether on smaller or grander scale?

https://www.thevenusproject.com/

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Is there a place like Judson Memorial Church, with someone like Prof. Wolff in Los Angeles?

I live in Los Angeles and would like to attend similar lectures here. Are Prof. Wolff's ideas only availabe live in NYC?

Democracy at Work posted an official response

Thank you for your question, Steven. While we can't point you to a regular live program currently available in Los Angeles, Prof. Wolff does travel to often. Please keep an eye out on our calendar for future events near you.

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Amazing paper from Oxfam, can you use this in Economic Update?

Oxfam, mostly known from the inequality reports like "Eight men own the same wealth as the poorest half of the world", have published this paper with analysis of the causes of inequality. Very similar to your analysis. Also covering "The false assumptions driving the economy of the 1%" and "A human economy designed for the 99%". Unusual clear analysis pointing to the richest people/corporations and their anti-social ideology and use of power to maximizing their profits at the expense of the welfare for everybody else. Full text and summary available as pdf here: https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/economy-99 Perhaps you could also contact the author of the paper, Deputy Head of Research, Deborah Hardoon?

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Fixed pie vs expanding/variable pie economics

Hello Professor Wolff, I love your work & podcasts (although I am certainly not particularly educated in the area of economics). I often get into discussions with people during my daily life, and let them know that I’ve always felt that the "Master issue" (the issue controlling all of its sub-issues, representation of the populace in gov't, legislation, never-ending war, climate change, healthcare, unemployment, incarceration, immigration, civil rights, mental health issues / depression, etc, etc, etc... the list goes on forever) in this country is wealth/income inequality and distribution… generally letting others know that most of our populace are getting poorer, while only a very small percentage are getting fabulously wealthier. A couple people responded to me with this... "everyone is getting wealthier, but a small percentage are getting a lot wealthier, while most are getting only a little bit wealthier, or maintaining status quo". Well, I've researched that notion, and apparently it is part of the "fixed pie vs expanding/variable pie" debate (whether there is actually debate about this, I do not know). While researching this, I ran across an article, by Chelsea German, which seemed to me VERY UN-convincing, with respect to this supposed "debate", at this link: http://humanprogress.org/blog/senator-sanders-fixed-pie-fallacy So, two questions... one, what is your view of "fixed pie vs expanding/variable pie"?, and two, where can I find definitive research/documentation proving, what I’ve always figured MUST be true, that most people are getting poorer (some of the recent research of Gabriel Zucman seems to indicate this, of which I've read only tiny bits, and his work is so voluminous that finding specific data proving would be quite difficult, and time-consuming). I suspect that the answers to my questions are probably more difficult than I was hoping, as it probably involves some type of economic/financial comparison of different time periods, involving various ratios/multipliers/dividers/equations to try to account for inflation and other variables… but I’m hoping not, and that you can provide some definitive data/charts/etc (I also suspect that as one rises on the income/wealth scale, their ability to accept/believe that most people are getting poorer drops off precipitously… and it would not surprise me to find that there have been studies, psych research, etc on this.) Thanks very much for your time, and consideration. Bob

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How do you respond to Stephanie McMillan's criticism of Mondrogon?

Stephanie McMillan points out that Dr. Wolff is not giving up the full skinny on Mondrogon. The Fagor group went bankrupt and was sold in 2013 after it could not respond financially to the eurocrisis. In addition, parts of Mondrogon cooperative were accused of hiring low-wage foreign workers in order to compete. McMillan claims that the cooperative model cannot successfully function imbedded in the larger global capitalist context without the added addition of armed struggle. I would like to see a debate between Professor Wolff and author Stephanie McMillan on this issue, one that will welcome new, young voices into the movement so long championed by Dr. Wolff.

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My question is regarding trade negotiations and brexit.

Why can't the United kingdom negotiate trade deals with the countries of Europe instead of negotiating trade deals with the European union? If they establish deals with individual countries, how will it effect the economy compared to having trade deals with the European union? Thank you.

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My question to you therefore is, will you talk to me about what i believe to be a viable solution?

Hi Richard Firstly, and I don't say this to be obsequious, I truly believe you to be sincere in your perspicuous presentations and therefore would like very much to discuss a solution with you. I am in the process of starting, structure to be decided, the ROC (revolution of conscience) with regards to ameliorating financial inequality in the UK, (and of course globally) caused by the nature of rapacious (crony) capitalism.

Richard Wolff posted an official response

The current predictions of increasing inequality in the already very unequal UK must be terrifying. It is a picture of headlong descent into self-destruction. Not capitalism with an adjective but capitalism per se is the problem. That is what I discuss with all our work.

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Are WSDE's different from worker coops? if so how ?

Are WSDE's different from worker coops? your book, a cure for capitalism's, promotes WSDEs and D@W promotes Worker Coops?

Richard Wolff posted an official response

You are quite right; we use the terms as synonyms. "Worker coops" have a longer and wider use in the US. We ourselves invented and use WSDEs chiefly in order to stress the need for workers collectively to function as their own board of directors within each enterprise (office, factory or store). Worker coops sometimes get confused with or mixed into other sorts of coops (buyers or owners or sellers coops) so we often use the WSDE to keep them separate in people's minds.

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Is China attempting to destroy capitalism by taking it to its logical extreme?

Is China using a long term economic strategy with the goal of undermining and eventually destroying capitalism by taking the system to its absolute and logical extremes in terms of economies of scale and extreme low cost pricing and production? In the book “Rare: A high States Race to Satisfy our Need for the Scarcest Metals on Earth” author and PhD of Chemistry Keith Veronese had this to say; “The government of China made a decision to play the “long” game in 1970- sell large quantities of rare earth metals at very low prices, prices low enough that the rest of the world would flock to this new and inexpensive supplier. Years of allowing outsiders to purchase at below-market value devastated the rare earth mining industry in other parts of the world, and by the turn of the millennium China’s mines were the only ones left standing.” “China beat the United States because its mines and processors could sell at a lower cost due to economies of scale and a government willing to set low prices to gain market share. This drove suppliers in other parts of the world out of business through a decreasing profit margin, much the same way the arrival of a large chain store closes the door of “mom and pop” specialty shops. When profits drop due to a changing market place, decreased demand, increased upkeep costs, or a number of other factors, it is often cost effective to cease mining operations at a location. It is not the place of these private corporations to mine any metal with the hopes of maintaining a healthy domestic supply and the best interests of the country if the monetary reward is not present”. -pages 40-41. “Rare: A high States Race to Satisfy our Need for the Scarcest Metals on Earth” by Keith Veronese While this is a general analysis of the rare earths market and how China has effectively cornered it….it seems you could replace the word “rare earths” in these snippets from his book with basically any product from electronics to chairs. What is the future outcome of the world economy if taken to its logical conclusion?

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Hi professor can you speach about "Special Drawing Right SDR"

what's behind issues Special Drawing Right SDR and china join last October.

Richard Wolff posted an official response

SDR are simply an accounting mechanism to organize the use of currencies by countries when they need to dip into reserves to manage their short term fluctations in balances of payments.

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Earning vs. "Receiving"

I notice you sometimes talk about mega-millionaire CEOs with a description of "Mr. X earns so many million dollars per year" etc. I hear MANY people make comments like this. I feel we should say "Mr. X RECEIVES $$$" rather than EARNS. It is not at all clear to me that these individuals truly earn the obscene amounts of money they receive. I've been reading George Lakoff...and I think this word matters! You don't have to agree, but I feel that if more prominent commentators used "receives" or some other word rather than "earns" it would help to change the perception that the all-knowing market determines the "worth" of participants by their salary with razor-sharp accuracy. I think the accuracy of the market is more in the range of the meat-axe! And, of course, markets can be manipulated by the powerful. Especially those who can pick friends to sit on the Board of Directors that grants their salary increase.

Richard Wolff posted an official response

Agreed. The word "earns" carries associations that the word "receives" need not, so it would be more accurate and precise to use receives than earns. I will try to do that more consistently from now on.

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I am recommending this book focused on Rojava to you.

http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/R/bo25051714.html I'll keep it short and sweet, Thank you Prof Wolff!

Richard Wolff posted an official response

Thanks...will get a copy

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FOSS and Microsoft dominance.

In your recent Economic Update you've mentioned Bill Gates' contribution to computer industry. However it's interesting to mention broader industry - namely the fact that in every computing device (except for personal computers) industry is virtually dominated by Linux or Unix based systems - a part of Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS). Software that they are making is free to use and modify in every way possible, mostly supported by donations or just a need to get something done, rather then for profit. Do you thing that the way FOSS is done might point to the way how the world would look like in the future? I personally would like to mention also "The Cathedral and the Bazaar" concept https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cathedral_and_the_Bazaar

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How should we redesign banking? Are social movements all we have?

What do you think is the potential of CDFI banks like Beneficial State Bank and New Resource Bank in the Bay Area of California to transform our economic system? Can they truly contribute significantly to redesigning the financial system to serve the many, or are the forces of our dominant economic system such that only mass movements that demand worker coops through political mobilization are our only option? I work in a bank like this, and see that it lends to great community organizations and is willing to spend more time being flexible with non-profits. The bank is a B-corp with all economic rights owned by a non-profit, so no profit maximization. However, because traditional credit analysis inherently favors rich investors and not multiple guarantors (coop), I worry that this type of operation is not very additional on it's own. Please provide some insight.

Richard Wolff posted an official response

The existence of entities like CDFIs and B corps is an admission that leaving our society to the profit-driven mercies of the usual capitalist corporations is a recipe for very bad social outcomes. That directly contradicts the promise of capitalism's defenders that it is a system that guarantees, optimizes, maximizes etc.

The problem lies with how a society dominated by capitalist corporations shapes how most people see the world. To go directly to your topic here, what exactly is understood by the "community development" portion of CDFI? How are we to imagine and pursue strategies to get poor, low-income, etc communities out of the sufferings to which generations of capitalism have consigned them? Can CDFI's reasonably be expected to entertain, let alone pursue, strategies that challenge the reigning profit-driven orthodoxies? Your point about CDFI's being uneasy about lending to coops opens up a long list of such problems. What happens when a CDFI is asked to help an enterprise that competes directly with a profit-driven enterprise in its environment? Or when an enterprise that seeks to borrow from a CDFI proposes unorthodox wage, benefits out of a theory that they are better for the longer term development of the enterprise and of an alternative structured and motivated economic system? Had capitalism's profit motive been our only problem, then enterprises freed from that constraint might have been a solution. But the reality is that capitalism's profit-driven organization shapes, influences, etc everything in its surroundings. Let me offer a parallel: letting a few slaves buy their way out of slavery and become free did not suffice to basically change that society, just like having a subset of masters declare they would no longer whip slaves or sell their children etc. Whatever virtues these sorts of acts show, they rarely went beyond being "exceptions to the rule" and the rule was and is the problem.

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